Vol. 1, Issue 1, Part G (2014)

Abstract

Background: Medication safety is essential for ensuring high-quality healthcare, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, who are at increased risk of medication errors due to factors like polypharmacy and cognitive decline. As healthcare technology evolves, it is imperative to equip nurses and pharmacists with the necessary skills and knowledge to manage rare diseases effectively and minimize medication-related risks.

Methods: This review systematically examined literature spanning from 2001 to 2013, utilizing databases such as CINAHL, Medline, and Cochrane to identify studies on medication errors in acute care settings for the elderly. The search included keywords related to nursing, pharmacy, medication errors, and geriatric care, focusing on both English publications.

Results: The findings revealed that medication errors primarily stem from insufficient knowledge and skills among healthcare providers, particularly regarding drug interactions, dosage calculations, and the use of technology. Errors related to prescription legibility and inappropriate dosages were also prevalent. The review highlighted a significant need for enhanced interdisciplinary collaboration among nurses and pharmacists to develop comprehensive medication care plans.

Conclusion: To improve medication safety for elderly patients, ongoing technological training for nurses and pharmacists is crucial. Implementing structured educational programs focused on rare disease management, medication dispensing technologies, and error reporting protocols can substantially reduce medication errors. Future efforts should emphasize fostering a safety culture that encourages reporting and continuous learning among healthcare professionals.