Vol. 1, Issue 4, Part C (2015)

Abstract
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that affects a significant number of women of reproductive age, with complex and multifactorial mechanisms underlying its pathophysiology. This paper explores the current understanding of PCOS, focusing on its hormonal dysregulation, insulin resistance, and genetic predisposition. The disorder presents with a variety of symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, obesity, and infertility, which can severely impact a woman's physical and emotional well-being. Early diagnosis is critical, and the paper discusses the diagnostic criteria and tools used to identify PCOS, such as hormone testing and ultrasound imaging. Additionally, the long-term health implications of PCOS, including the increased risk of metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and endometrial cancer, are critically examined. The management of PCOS involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, pharmacological treatments, and assisted reproductive technologies, aimed at alleviating symptoms and reducing the risk of long-term complications. This paper highlights the need for a personalized, patient-centered approach to managing PCOS, emphasizing the importance of early intervention, regular monitoring, and addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of the disorder.