Vol. 3, Issue 11, Part G (2017)

Objective: This paper investigates the status of rural women in India, focusing on their labor force participation, the impact of government schemes, and their overall socio-economic condition.

Background: Despite the cultural reverence for women in Indian society, rural women face significant challenges. They play crucial roles in agricultural tasks and domestic responsibilities but often lack recognition, education, and opportunities for employment.

Methods: The study draws on census data, field visits to rural areas, and interviews with rural women to understand their participation in the labor force, educational attainment, and access to government schemes.

Results: Rural women\\\'s labor force participation rate is 30%, significantly higher than urban women at 15.4%. However, rural women have lower levels of education, income, and asset ownership. Patriarchal norms restrict their voices both at home and work. Many educated rural women are confined to domestic tasks due to a lack of job opportunities. Migration of rural men to urban areas has increased household income but decreased women\\\'s involvement in farming activities. Despite numerous government schemes aimed at empowering women, challenges such as illiteracy, lack of awareness, and patriarchal attitudes persist.

Conclusion: Enhancing the socio-economic status of rural women requires a multifaceted approach. Establishing more educational institutions, healthcare facilities, skill centers, and promoting awareness about government schemes can help. Encouraging entrepreneurship and showcasing success stories can also drive change. Increasing women\\\'s participation in the labor force is crucial for accelerating economic growth.