Vol. 3, Issue 3, Part N (2017)

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects children. It presents with intense itching, recurrent erythema, and dry skin, significantly impacting the quality of life. The prevalence of AD has been increasing globally, particularly in urban areas due to environmental changes and lifestyle factors. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of AD in children aged 1-14 years in a tertiary care setting.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted over a period of one year, ie, from March 2016 to February 2017, in the outpatient Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics of Sambhram Medical College and Hospital, Kolar, Karnataka. A total of 400 children aged 1-14 years diagnosed with AD were enrolled. Data were collected on demographic details, clinical presentation, and disease severity. The severity of AD was assessed using the SCORAD index, and data were analyzed using SPSS.

Results: The overall prevalence of AD was 18%, with a higher occurrence in males (60%) than females (40%). The age group most affected was 1-4 years (45%). Urban children had a higher prevalence (70%) compared to rural children (30%). Mild AD was present in 50% of the cases, while 30% had moderate AD, and 20% had severe AD.

Conclusion: Atopic dermatitis is prevalent in the pediatric population, particularly among younger children, males, and those living in urban areas. Early diagnosis and targeted intervention strategies are essential to prevent complications and improve quality of life.