Vol. 8, Issue 6, Part C (2022)

Abstract
This study deals with mangroves which is a group of plants and shrubs that have developed to live in tidal zones along tropical coasts. Mangroves have been decimated by aquaculture, coastal development, changed hydrology, sea-level rise, and nutrient overload. Mangroves differ structurally and functionally. For the most part, ecosystems have only been described using a hierarchical structure. climate, geomorphology, topography, and hydrology are all included in this classification system for the intertidal zone. In this case, we'll be using the termnumerous levels of emergent features in a hierarchical structure how specialized adaptations and generalized adaptations intertwine Because of the considerable phenotypic plasticity that is characteristic of mangroves and intertidal habitats, mangrove ecosystems are very complex. What makes mangroves so resilient in the face of extremes in salinity and floods ecological processes and eventually the environment are influenced by the availability of nutrients. Its products and services we find that an integrated research strategy that incorporates the use of multiple methods is the most effective. Empirical and theoretical studies of emergent characteristics provide a comprehensive an approach to the study and management of mangroves.