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Vol. 9, Issue 1, Part E (2023)
The efficiency of mobilization technique and stabilization exercise in patients with pelvic girdle pain
The efficiency of mobilization technique and stabilization exercise in patients with pelvic girdle pain
Author(s)
Abstract
Background: One of the most frequent pain-producing factors in patients with LBP is sacroiliac joint dysfunctions (SJD), with a prevalence as high as 65%. Pain in the area of the sacroiliac (SI) joints and pubic symphysis is common after childbirth. Continuous low-back pain (LBP) and pelvic girdle pain (PGP) can affect quality of life, infant rearing, and family economics among women after childbirth. More than 30% of pregnant women experience pregnancy-related LBP/PGP. The pain may lead to depression and difficulties in infant rearing. Weakness of the hip extensors, pelvic floor muscles and transverse abdominal muscles are associated with PGP. Moreover, pelvic instability, asymmetry of the SI joints and ligament relaxation, and insufficient and asymmetrical compression of the SI joints are associated with continuous PGP after delivery.
Background: One of the most frequent pain-producing factors in patients with LBP is sacroiliac joint dysfunctions (SJD), with a prevalence as high as 65%. Pain in the area of the sacroiliac (SI) joints and pubic symphysis is common after childbirth. Continuous low-back pain (LBP) and pelvic girdle pain (PGP) can affect quality of life, infant rearing, and family economics among women after childbirth. More than 30% of pregnant women experience pregnancy-related LBP/PGP. The pain may lead to depression and difficulties in infant rearing. Weakness of the hip extensors, pelvic floor muscles and transverse abdominal muscles are associated with PGP. Moreover, pelvic instability, asymmetry of the SI joints and ligament relaxation, and insufficient and asymmetrical compression of the SI joints are associated with continuous PGP after delivery.
Objective: The aim of this study was to find out the effects of mobilization combined with stabilization exercises in patients with chronic sacroiliac joint dysfunction.
Methods: In this study, 60 patients who were participated were They were then randomized into 3 groups The group A (Mobilization + Stabilization exercise group) (n = 20); the B group (Mobilization) was assigned SIJ mobilization (n = 20), and the C group (n =20) (Stabilization exercise group) was assigned lumbar exercises.
Physical examination tests, visual analog scale, and SF-36 evaluation and MDQ were performed at the beginning of the study, day 7, and day 14, day 28 after the treatment.
Results: showed that Group A were significantly (p<0.05) lower than Group B and Group C the rate of pain in the post treatment the presence of pain in the sacroiliac region compared to pretreatment values were clearly decreased (p0.05).
Conclusions: It concluded from the study that a combination of Mobilization and stabilization exercise therapy is more efficient than exercise therapy only in patients with Sacroiliac joint dysfunction.
Pages: 320-324 | 298 Views 88 Downloads
How to cite this article:
Dr. Shailendra Mehta. The efficiency of mobilization technique and stabilization exercise in patients with pelvic girdle pain. Int J Appl Res 2023;9(1):320-324.
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