Vol. 10, Issue 11, Part D (2024)

Abstract
The visual evoked potential (VEP) is an extremely sophisticated test for measuring perception which evaluates the complete optic route independently. The outcomes of this evaluation can be used for diagnosing individuals with hypertension quickly and identify alterations in their sensory pathways (HTN). This feature of VEP is going to be utilized to recognize early alterations in the field of view in HTN patients and to prevent HTN-related ocular problems. Finding variations in the VEP in main hypertension patients as well as comparing them to those with normal hypertension was the aim of this investigation.Throughout that descriptive questionnaires, 80 research subjects were chosen, 40 of them had normotension and the remaining 40 had hypertension. To every subject, a characteristic reversing VEP experiment was administered, and measures (intensity and duration) were noted. The independent t-test for constant variables was used to evaluate the variations in delays between the two groups. P< 0.05 was regarded as a necessary condition to establish statistically significant differences. The hypertension category's average values for waveforms N75 and P100's durations were observed to be lengthened. The correlation coefficient graphic shows that durations of VEP rise in tandem with rises in cardiovascular risk (measured in millimeters of mercury), as indicated by the Pearson correlation factor (r) measurements. The findings of the research indicate a highly significant relationship between rising VEP durations and hypertension. Therefore, it can be suggested that VEP be included as an educational program for primary hypertension patients in order to identify early modifications in the pathway of vision and apply them strategically.