Vol. 10, Issue 11, Part F (2024)

Previous research on tribes was analyzed as a community at a specific development stage, compared to the traits of what is termed "modern" societies. Tribes are perceived as missing contemporary characteristics and are frequently simplistically labeled as isolated, underdeveloped, and in need of integration into the mainstream. This stimulates the creativity of early societies residing beyond modern civilization. Numerous conceptualizations do not fully encompass tribal society when tribes shed their inherent traits and adopt characteristics of the referent society, whether caste or peasant, as tribal societies inevitably experience social and economic changes. The rise of industrial capitalism and globalization has eroded many established institutions, leading many scholars to claim that tribal sentiments persist only in areas where capitalism's expansion is either “delayed or distorted.” The Vaipheis possess various unique social and religious customs that set them apart from other communities and related Kuki-Zo tribes. Historically, the Vaipheis held a profound and private respect for nature, reflected in their social and spiritual customs. They believe that nature, including the soil, forests, and rivers, is closely tied to their overall health. Every administrative, social, economic, and religious endeavor was closely linked to their customary and traditional practices. The research focuses on social changes within the Vaiphei community. Its context is based on data from the field survey, discussions with scholars and community elders, and relevant literature concerning the alterations in the Vaiphei socio-cultural and political systems.