Vol. 10, Issue 3, Part A (2024)

Abstract
Bharat’s foreign policy is deeply shaped by its profound cultural heritage and philosophical traditions that distinguish it from the traditional realist approach which have dominated global geopolitics. This paper explores the philosophical and cultural foundations of Bharat overseas policy from classical works like the Arthashastra and Mahabharata to the contemporary interpretations by influential figures like Nehru and Gandhi. The main issue discussed is how India's philosophical and cultural ethics-such as Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, ahimsa (non-violence), and dharma (duty)-interplay with its pragmatic overseas policy choices in a world that is becoming more interconnected and competitive. There are three main research issues that will be addressed in this study first, how has Indian foreign affairs been impacted historically by its social and philosophical beliefs? Secondly, to what extent do these concepts still influence contemporary diplomatic strategies and strategic choices? Lastly, how does India balance practical geopolitical demands with its normative obligations? Key findings demonstrate that Indian foreign policy is characterized by a dynamic interaction of cultural idealism and realistic realism, with enduring principles such as non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, and strategic autonomy playing important roles.