Vol. 10, Issue 7, Part C (2024)

Abstract
Open defecation (OD) remains a persistent problem in rural Bihar, despite government efforts through initiatives such as the Swachh Bharat Mission. Community participation has emerged as a crucial element in the fight against this practice, helping bridge gaps between policy implementation and on-the-ground realities. This paper examines the significance of community involvement in combating open defecation in rural Bihar, highlighting the social, cultural, and environmental implications. Through case studies, statistical data, and an analysis of participatory frameworks, this study emphasizes the need for deeper community engagement to ensure sustained behavioral change and environmental protection.