Vol. 10, Issue 9, Part B (2024)

Abstract
India's agriculture, which employs about 60% of the country and is mostly dependent on monsoon rains, is greatly impacted by climate change. Unpredictable rainfall, increasing sea levels, and extreme weather events are some of the problems the industry encounters and have a negative impact on agricultural production, soil health, and water availability. Issues like poor farmer awareness, financial restrictions, and infrastructural deficiencies continue despite efforts made through programs like the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA). This report suggests sustainable methods like organic farming, agroforestry, and better technology adoption. It also assesses current adaption strategies and policies and identifies major problems. Improving extension services and investing in infrastructure are essential for preserving livelihoods and fostering resilience. Future studies should concentrate on creating site-specific remedies to deal with these issues related to climate change.