Vol. 11, Issue 3, Part C (2025)
Green jobs and economic growth: The nexus between environmental sustainability and employment
Green jobs and economic growth: The nexus between environmental sustainability and employment
Author(s)
Souvik Tewari
Abstract
The increasing emphasis on environmental sustainability has sparked a global shift towards green jobs, a crucial element in promoting both economic growth and ecological balance. Green jobs, defined as positions that contribute to preserving or restoring environmental quality, play a pivotal role in fostering a sustainable economy while simultaneously addressing unemployment. This paper explores the nexus between green jobs and economic growth, examining how environmentally sustainable practices can stimulate new employment opportunities across various sectors, particularly in renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable agriculture. Through a review of existing literature and case studies, the study finds that nations prioritizing green policies tend to experience long-term economic benefits, including increased productivity and innovation (ILO, 2018). However, challenges such as the initial cost of transitioning to green technologies and the need for workforce reskilling persist (OECD, 2020). This paper argues that targeted investments in green industries, combined with supportive labor policies, can accelerate the shift to a greener economy while minimizing the socioeconomic costs of such a transition. Furthermore, it highlights that the equitable distribution of green jobs, particularly for vulnerable communities, is essential to achieving both environmental and social sustainability (UNEP, 2019). By aligning environmental goals with economic strategies, green jobs can serve as a catalyst for sustainable development, contributing to the reduction of global carbon emissions and promoting inclusive economic growth.
How to cite this article:
Souvik Tewari. Green jobs and economic growth: The nexus between environmental sustainability and employment. Int J Appl Res 2025;11(3):208-212. DOI:
10.22271/allresearch.2025.v11.i3d.12425