Vol. 11, Issue 4, Part B (2025)
Human suffering and torture in john maxwell Coetzee’s novel waiting for barbarians
Human suffering and torture in john maxwell Coetzee’s novel waiting for barbarians
Author(s)
Muzamil Hayat and Ravindra Kumar
Abstract
The pursuit of supremacy has been a dominant theme since the dawn of human civilization, gaining momentum during the post-colonial era. Post-colonialism embodies a composite culture marked by torture, vandalism, rape, assassination, and brutality. In this context, J.M. Coetzee’s novel Waiting for the Barbarians explores the intellectual and moral ramifications of post-colonial brutality. Through a fictional narrative, the novel reveals how colonial powers justify the use of torture as a tool to uncover truth. Coetzee critiques the ideology that “torture creates pain, and pain leads to truth,” portraying it as a central tenet of colonial dominance. By artfully constructing his narrative, Coetzee illuminates the systematic dehumanization inflicted by empires under the guise of seeking justice and truth.
How to cite this article:
Muzamil Hayat, Ravindra Kumar. Human suffering and torture in john maxwell Coetzee’s novel waiting for barbarians. Int J Appl Res 2025;11(4):103-105.