Vol. 11, Issue 6, Part A (2025)

Abstract
Groundwater depletion has emerged as a significant challenge for agricultural practices in many parts of India, particularly in regions like Jhunjhunu District in Rajasthan. The present analytical study investigates the impact of groundwater depletion on cropping patterns in Jhunjhunu District, Rajasthan, with a particular focus on the year 2023. Drawing upon both primary and secondary data sources, the research explores the dynamic relationship between declining groundwater levels and shifts in agricultural practices. A structured survey conducted among 200 farmers across Chirawa, Nawalgarh, and Jhunjhunu blocks further substantiates these trends. The majority of respondents (85%) attributed changes in crop choice to groundwater scarcity, followed by rising irrigation costs (72%) and past crop failures (63%). This research underscores the urgent need for sustainable water management strategies and policy interventions to support climate-resilient agriculture in water-stressed regions like Jhunjhunu.