Vol. 2, Issue 8, Part K (2016)
Cancer: Understanding the disease, treatment, and hope for the future
Cancer: Understanding the disease, treatment, and hope for the future
Author(s)
Dr. Archana Khandelwal
AbstractUnderstanding the nature of cancer is crucial for developing effective strategies to combat it. Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. It is not a single disease but encompasses a wide range of different types, each with its own characteristics, causes, and treatment approaches. Cancer can affect various parts of the body, including organs, tissues, and even the blood. The most common types of cancer in India are lung cancer (15%), breast cancer (10%), cervical cancer (8%), Oral cancer (7%), and stomach cancer (6%).
Treatment options for cancer are diverse and continually evolving. Surgery is often the primary treatment for solid tumours, while radiation therapy uses targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy, a systemic drug treatment, is effective against many types of cancer. Emerging trends in cancer treatment offer new hope. Immunotherapy harnesses the body's immune system to fight cancer, targeted therapy utilizes precision medications for specific genetic mutations, and innovative approaches like gene therapy and CAR-T cell therapy hold promise for the future. Advancements in cancer research have led to improved understanding, early detection methods, and novel treatment options. Clinical trials play a crucial role in advancing treatment modalities and personalized medicine. Collaborations among researchers, healthcare professionals, and patient advocacy groups are instrumental in driving progress in the field.
How to cite this article:
Dr. Archana Khandelwal. Cancer: Understanding the disease, treatment, and hope for the future. Int J Appl Res 2016;2(8):762-765.