One of India's most pressing public health issues is nutritional deficiency illnesses. Children and adults alike are more likely to contract a host of diseases when they are undernourished, which has serious consequences for health. This study set out to examine the effectiveness of two different treatment strategies for anaemia in schoolgirls, namely weekly oral iron/folic acid or weekly oral iron/folic acid with vitamin C. The participants in the study ranged in age from 10 to 14 years old.
Material and Methods: The paediatrics department of GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India, conducted this case-control study. From September 2016 to August 2017, the research was conducted. In this investigation, 50 cases of acute lower respiratory tract infection were included in the sample, along with 50 control children who were matched for sex, age, and nutritional status.
Results: Adolescent girls studying in schools face a severe problem of iron deficiency anaemia. A study conducted on teenagers found that 63.8% of females were diagnosed with anaemia. Another study conducted by Shaw NS40 demonstrated a higher incidence of iron deficiency in teenage girls, with a frequency of 61.8% for anaemia in adolescent girls. The findings of our study indicate that around 68.3% of young teenage girls exhibited anaemia, with a similar prevalence seen. Among the girls, 49.4% had mild anaemia, 18.9% had moderate anaemia, and 1.2% had severe anaemia.
Conclusion: Weekly administration of Fe/Folate supplemented with Vitamin C resulted in a more rapid increase in haemoglobin levels in children with anaemia. Proposed that implementing a public health strategy involving the weekly administration of iron/folate supplemented with Vitamin C through supervised schools may be a more effective approach compared to providing weekly iron/folate alone to address anaemia in adolescent girls.