Vol. 3, Issue 2, Part G (2017)

Abstract
The present paper entitled “The Emergence of Nation States in Europe in the Context of Industrial Revolution, Colonialism and Imperialism” seeks to explore the history of Western Europe in the context of various changes, mainly changes in the Polity, Economy and Religion from 15^th to 18^th century. The European Civilization has been regarded as the cradle of Western civilization, with reference to ancient Greek and Roman civilization. In this paper, I would seek to highlight in brief the transformations that Europe underwent from the 15^th century which ultimately made Europe irresistible to the people of other continents. We need to analyze these transformations from the perspectives of polity, economy, society, religion, science and technology, art and sculpture. There was development almost in every sphere. I would like to initiate with the political developments of certain European states like Spain, France, England and Russia. I shall then tend to focus on the economic aspects- the Commercial Revolution, with special reference to the transition from feudalism to capitalism. In this context, I would like to discuss Mercantilism, Laissez Faire and ultimately Industrial Revolution. The present paper also seeks to focus on The Thirty Years’ War and The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) and its significance on the history of Western Europe. I also intend to focus on the impact of Industrial Revolution with special reference on England, France, Germany, Belgium and Russia. My objective is also to highlight on the concept of colonialism and imperialism and in this context, I intend to project upon the impact of Industrial Revolution and how the Industrial Revolution paved the path of colonialism and imperialism.