Vol. 6, Issue 7, Part G (2020)

Abstract
Water is precious natural resource for sustaining life and environment. Its development and management play a vital role in agriculture production. Effective and sustainable management of water resources is vital for ensuring poverty reduction, environmental sustenance, and sustainable economic development. In view of the rapid increase in population, urbanization, and industrialization, the demand for water for meeting various requirements is continuously increasing. Therefore, we are facing numerous challenges in the water sector, which include reducing per capita water availability, the decline in groundwater table in many areas, and saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers. The quality of surface water and groundwater is also deteriorating because of increasing pollutant loads from various sources. Climate change may also adversely affect the availability and distribution of water resources. The present article deals with the relevant problems pertaining to development and management of water resources in India.