Vol. 8, Issue 12, Part D (2022)

The only factor that explains the mushroom growth of political parties in India is the difference in ideology. While some of them are pro-liberalization, some others are anti-capitalism. The ideological differences also exist in social sphere with some political factions swearing by Hindu nationalism and the rest seem quite content with progressive westernization. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), expressing full faith in Hindu nationalism, socialism, secularism, integral humanism and democracy, lays emphasis on nationalism based on cultural and civilizational ethos. From Ram Janambhoomi movement, Uniform Civil Code to good governance, the party has been prudently selecting and taking stand on issues of national importance to gain better visibility.