Vol. 9, Issue 3, Part C (2023)

The development of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India has been a priority for the government since independence. Scheduled Tribes are indigenous communities that have faced historical marginalization and disadvantage. This abstract provides an overview of the initiatives undertaken by the Indian government to promote the development and welfare of Scheduled Tribes. The Indian Constitution incorporates constitutional safeguards, including provisions for the educational and economic welfare of STs. The Tribal Sub-Plan (now the Scheduled Tribes Component) ensures the allocation of funds for tribal development. Government initiatives focus on improving education through special schools, hostels, scholarships, and the establishment of residential schools. Economic development programs aim to enhance livelihoods and reduce poverty among STs.

Land and forest rights have been recognized through the Forest Rights Act, empowering STs to access and manage ancestral lands and resources. Healthcare programs specifically target tribal communities, addressing their unique health challenges. Affirmative action policies promote representation and empower STs in education, employment, and local self-governance.